Finance · India

Income Tax Reassessment of ₹36.03 Lakh Quashed as Time-Barred Under Section 149: ITAT Mumbai

Mumbai Tribunal quashes reassessment notice for Assessment Year 2017-18, finding it time-barred under Section 149 and lacking proper approval under Section 151.

Income Tax Reassessment of ₹36.03 Lakh Quashed as Time-Barred Under Section 149: ITAT Mumbai
Author
Democracy News Live Desk
Date
24 Oct 2026
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2 min
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Reassessment Notice Quashed

The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) Mumbai Bench has quashed a reassessment notice for Assessment Year 2017-18, declaring it time-barred under Section 149 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The notice, issued on 23 July 2022, claimed an escaped income of ₹36.03 lakh. The Tribunal found that the reassessment proceedings were invalid due to the lapse of the limitation period.

Coverage
Legal Challenge to Reassessment Proceedings

The assessee challenged the reassessment proceedings launched by the tax authorities for the assessment year 2017-18. The ITAT Mumbai Bench allowed this challenge, holding that the reassessment notice was time-barred. The Tribunal emphasized that any reassessment on an amount below ₹50 lakh must observe the limitation period specified in Section 149; otherwise, the notice has no legal force.

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Precedent and Legal Foundation

In reaching its decision, the Tribunal relied on the Supreme Court's decision in NTPC Vs CIT and a Bombay High Court judgment in Ramesh Bachulal Mehta Vs ITO. These precedents established that the limitation period in Section 149 is mandatory and cannot be extended. The Tribunal's ruling reinforced that reassessment cannot be enforced after the statutory window closes.

Separately, the Tribunal examined another reassessment notice concerning ₹26 lakh of cash deposits.

Void for Lack of Valid Sanction

Separately, the Tribunal examined another reassessment notice concerning ₹26 lakh of cash deposits. This notice was scrutinized under Section 151 of the Income Tax Act, which requires that any reassessment notice be properly sanctioned by a competent authority. The Tribunal found that the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1, Thane was not the competent authority under Section 151(ii), rendering the notice void ab initio for lack of valid statutory sanction.

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1:58 PM · 21 Oct 2026
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Tribunal's Final Decision

On 23 September 2025, the ITAT Mumbai Bench delivered its order, quashing both reassessment notices. The first notice was dismissed as time-barred, while the second was invalidated for lacking proper statutory approval. These decisions highlight the importance of procedural compliance in tax reassessment proceedings and the strict application of limitation periods in tax law.

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