On October 12, the streets of Madrid filled with the measured steps of 4,380 service members as King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia presided over the country’s traditional National Day military parade. The day dawned without clouds, offering a bright backdrop to the columns of troops, vehicles and bands that moved along the ceremonial route. The parade, a yearly fixture that marks Spain’s Fiesta Nacional, brought together 3,850 men and 530 women from the armed forces and various security agencies, underscoring the scale of the institution on display.

The atmosphere was tinged with the knowledge that a general election loomed on November 29. The royal couple’s agenda included a forthcoming visit to the North African enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla.
As the procession passed the reviewing stand, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez became the focus of audible dissent. Shouts, whistles and insults rose from sections of the crowd, a pattern that has repeated in recent years during similar public appearances.
Most members of the national government and the presidents of the autonomous communities took their places in the official tribune.
Most members of the national government and the presidents of the autonomous communities took their places in the official tribune. Yet the absence of three regional leaders stood out: the heads of Navarre, the Basque Country and Andalusia did not join the gathering. Their non‑attendance was noted amid the otherwise broad representation of ministers and territorial presidents.
The parade continued its traditional role as the annual celebration of Spain’s Fiesta Nacional.
Throughout the ceremony, King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia adhered to the customary neutral stance expected of the Spanish monarchy, presiding over the parade without overt partisan gestures.
